Showing posts with label Caves. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Caves. Show all posts

Tuesday, January 12, 2016

Skocjan Cave

[Note: Apologies for the blurry photos in this post. The light in the dolines and caves was somewhat inimical to quality photography.]

Two blog entries about Slovenian caves may seem excessive, but I feel compelled to highlight Skocjan Cave anyways.

That's because Skocjan quickly became one of My Favorite Places - and one of the four or five coolest places I visited on this trip (alongside Pamukkale, Plitvice Lakes, and Thrihnukagigur Volcano.)

To get an idea of what makes Skocjan (which, by the way, is yet another UNESCO World Heritage Site) so cool, imagine the Grand Canyon. And then imagine if it were underground.

Ok, it's not quite as deep as the Grand Canyon. But it is a big canyon. And it is underground.

Also: Think of the Mines of Moria from the Lord of the Rings. Except with 100% fewer Balrog.

It's less well known than Postojna Caves, but much cooler and more unique, in my less than humble opinion.

Ok, I'll stop gushing.

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We had some time to kill before our tour, so we took the somewhat lengthy (and arduous) self-guided "nature walk." We learned - and then promptly forgot - lots of information about the history and geology of the area.

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The first part of our tour took us through some of the dolines - that is, collapsed caves that used to be an extension of the main underground section of the cave.

And though they might not technically be caves, these were still really, really cool.
















After hiking up and down the gorges for a while, it was time to visit the main attraction - and actually enter the cave itself for the first time.

Unfortunately...









...Photography isn't allowed in the main - and coolest - part of the cave. I took a few clandestine photos (naughty me, I know), but they mostly turned out blurry and didn't come anywhere close to capturing the "feel" and scope of the cave. But a quick Google search turns up some decent images. Though this is yet another of those places you just kind of have to experience in person.

You start out in a narrow, obviously manmade tunnel that might make you a bit claustrophobic. Then things open up as you enter a fairly ugly, typical looking cave. There's not much in the way of formations - just, well, a lot of rocks.



And then you keep on walking, and then suddenly things really open up.

Suddenly you're walking beside a giant canyon. You can look a hundred or more feet up, and a hundred or more feet down at a raging river.






You cross a bridge over the gorge that really did bring to mind thoughts of Moria and the Bridge of Khazad-dûm.

You keep walking on the cliffside, and you're just kind of in awe.

It's a canyon. And it's underground.

Ok, maybe that doesn't sound as cool to you as it does to me. Maybe it's just one of those "you have to be there" kinds of experiences. But once you have been there, it's pretty darn tough to beat.

That's it, ladies and gentlemen. Skocjan Cave. Go there.





...And that's it for caves. And Slovenia. And the Balkans. My trip was drawing to a close - but I still had a few more stops before returning to the US.

- A few days later I left for the airport and took an early flight to the land of the Danes...




Monday, December 28, 2015

Predjama Castle and Postojna Cavern

The giftshop inside Postojna Cave

Some of Slovenia's most interesting sights are underground.

I know you've always wanted to learn about the geology of Slovenia, so here we go: Much of Slovenia (and part of Italy) is part of what's known as a "karst region" - meaning that the landscape is made up of some particularly soluble kinds of rock like limestone and dolomite.

In short, southern Slovenia is riddled with caves.

Postojna Cavern


Some formations in Postojna Cave



The most famous of the caves - and the first one we visited - is Postojna Cave. Somewhat surprisingly, this is apparently the number one tourist attraction in Slovenia, and it's allegedly "the best-known cave in the world." I don't know about that, but it is a very cool cave.

To give you an idea of the size: One of the caverns is sometimes used as a concert hall. Entire orchestras play there. And 10,000 people can fit inside. Apparently the acoustics are exceptional - though I'm still not entirely sure I'd want to go to a concert inside a cave.

Note: Cave photography is hard - particularly without a tripod - so please forgive the blurriness of some of these photos.

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To get to the main part of the cave, you ride a train. That's right, you go underground, hop on board an open-air train, and ride it for about ten minutes deep into the heart of the cave. The ride itself is a bit of an adventure, and you pass some tantalizing glimpses of tunnels and caverns along the way.

The view from the Postojna train.


Once inside, you're assigned to a group based on what language you speak - but we got separated from our group and ended up going on our own (the walkways are clearly marked, so there was no chance of getting lost. I only mention this because getting lost in a cave is one of my biggest nightmares.)





It's a beautiful and majestic and awe-inspiring cave. I didn't want to leave.

There's a little bit of everything: Cave popcorn, cave pearls, soda straws, draperies, and various other speleothem.

A picture to give you an idea of the scale of some of the caverns.

A cool cave drapery in Postojna



Yes, some idiots threw coins into this pool in the cave







I liked the contrast of colors between these two formations



...Yet it was still only the second-best cave system I visited in Slovenia.

But you'll have to wait for another blog post to read about that.


Don't chase the train.


Having too much fun with the camera



Predjama Castle


I saw a lot of castles and fortresses during my 2 1/2 months in Europe, but Predjama Castle - a short car ride away from Postojna Cave - was certainly one of the most distinctive. 

What makes it so unique? Well, see for yourself:

Predjama Castle

Yes, that's right: It's a castle built into a cliff - and it also hides the entrance of yet another cave system. This provided an obvious strategic advantage - if the castle was ever put under siege, the inhabitants could escape into the cave system. (Quite conveniently, one of the tunnels in the cave apparently leads to an exit several miles away.) 

Nowadays it makes for a great photo opportunity.


We took the audio tour and got a pretty comprehensive outline of the castle's history - most of which I've now forgotten.

The castle has a bit of everything - from kitchens to barracks to the obligatory dungeon. It apparently wasn't the nicest place to live - what with the extreme temperatures radiating from all the rock (particularly in the wintertime) and the draughts coming from all the tunnels and caves.

But it's a very fun place to visit.

The view from a natural opening in the rock of the castle

One of the tunnels directly behind the castle



The castle has its own roofs - directly below the natural roof of the cliffside.

The caves underneath and behind the castle are open for tours - but we didn't get a chance to visit them. From what I've read, they pale in comparison to nearby Postojna anyways.




One of the entrances to the caves underneath the castle.


On a final note: I would like to point out that Slovenia is a really beautiful country. As soon as you leave the city, everything becomes green and mountainous and altogether beautiful. The drive to the caves from Ljubljana takes you through some spectacular countryside.